Types of Financial Aid

All types of financial aid can help your student pay for college, though they all work in different ways. Scholarships and grants typically do not need to be paid back. Federal Work-Study programs and loans are self-help aid and do need to be earned or paid back. Financial aid also comes from many different sources, including the federal government, the State of Illinois (for Illinois residents), the college and/or your employer or your student's employer. Plus, there are many private sources that provide financial aid, such as agencies, associations and organizations (e.g., corporations, civic, religious, philanthropic groups and associations related to your student's field of interest).

Your student can improve their chances of obtaining financial aid by planning ahead, applying early and reading directions carefully. Since private financial aid programs generally have early deadlines, start researching these sources during your student's sophomore or junior year of high school, or two to three years before they plan to attend college. You can find information here at College Zone, at colleges, libraries and related publications. Your student can apply for as many different types of financial aid for which eligibility requirements may be met.